The titles of commands or activities depicted
in the heading of messages should be abbreviated
in accordance with the Standard Navy Distribu-
tion List (SNDL), parts I and II. The use of some
abbreviations in the heading, such as ACT
(action addressee) and RR (routine precedence),
is permitted for brevity. It is not necessary to list
the type and hull number after the name of a ship.
However, short titles or abbreviations should not
be used in a message addressed to a member of
Congress, a commercial concern, or another
nonmilitary addressee.
DATE-TIME GROUP. Although the RP
does not fill in the date-time group block,
knowledge of this information is important.
Messages are identified, referred to, and filed by
the date-time group.
The date-time group (DTG) is expressed in six
digits plus a time zone suffix, a three-letter month
abbreviation, and a two-digit year designation.
The first pair of digits ( 05 0102Z JAN 86)
denotes the day of the month, the second pair
(05 01 02Z JAN 86) the hour of the day, and the
third pair (0501 02 Z JAN 86) the minute of
the hour. These six numbers are followed by the
time zone indicator, in this case, the capital
letter Z.
Following the time zone suffix is the month,
always abbreviated by three capitalized letters:
JAN, FEB, MAR, APR, MAY, JUN, JUL,
AUG, SEP, OCT, NOV, DEC. The two-digit year
is expressed as 85, 86, and so forth.
Duplicate date-time groups should not be
used by the same originator during any 24-hour
period. Personnel in the communications center,
when about to transmit two or more messages at
nearly the same time, will usually shift the date-
time group up or back a minute or two so that
no two messages transmitted that day will have
the same DTG.
When asking the communications center for a
copy of a message, the RP should refer to it by the
DTG, the subject line, and the originator of the
message. Given this information, communications
center personnel can usually find the message
quickly.
SECURITY CLASSIFICATION. Specific
details in regard to security measures for han-
dling message traffic are contained in OPNAVINST
5510.1. Department of the Navy Information
Security Program Regulation. Most message
traffic handled by RP personnel is unclassified.
However, all message traffic, whether classified
or unclassified, should generally be handled on
a need-to-know basis. The leading RP should
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caution subordinates to be particularly careful to
ensure the security of all messages.
Precedence
The heading portion of the DD Form 173 con-
tains the PRECEDENCE block, which is usually
completed by the drafter, although it may be
changed by the releasing officer. The precedence
marking assigned is dictated by the subject matter
of the text and the desired delivery time.
There are four precedence categories with
which the RP should become familiar. Each
category has a speed-of-service objective that
indicates the maximum desired handling and
delivery time. These four categories indicate the
following:
. The originators desired speed of delivery
of the message
. The relative order of processing and
delivery that the message should receive in the
telecommunications center
. The relative significance that the
addressee(s) should give to the message
The four precedence categories and their appro-
priate procedure signs (prosigns) are given below.
ROUTINE (Precedence prosign R)This
precedence marking is assigned to those types of
messages that justify electronic transmission but
are not urgent enough to require a higher
precedence. Examples: Messages concerning
normal peacetime operations, programs, and
projects; stabilized tactical operations; plans
concerning projected operations; periodic or
consolidated intelligence reports; ship movements;
supply and requisition; and administrative,
logistics, and personnel matters. Speed-of-service
objective: Within 6 hours.
PRIORITY (Precedence prosign P)This
precedence marking is reserved for messages that
furnish essential information for the conduct of
operations in progress. Priority is the highest
precedence normally authorized for administrative
messages. (Exceptions are messages reporting
death, serious illness, or serious injury. These may
be assigned Immediate precedence.) Examples:
Situation reports on the position of a front where
an attack is imminent or where fire or air
support will soon be placed; orders to aircraft
formations or units to take actions that will coin-
cide with ground or naval operations; immediate
movement of naval, air, or ground forces; weather
observations with surface wind speeds 33 knots