THE LEGAL ASSISTANCE OFFICER.
All Navy legal assistance officers (LAOs) are
qualified attorneys who are licensed to practice
law before the highest court in at least one state.
All legal officers, however, are not necessarily
qualified attorneys. They are officers assigned to
assist commanding officers with inservice mili-
tary justice matters and to refer service members
to LAOs as necessary. In some areas, an LAO
may represent a member before a civil court
even though the LAO may not be a member of
the local bar association.
The legal assistance officer can serve a
client as a legal advisor and consultant in
areas such as wills, powers of attorney,
divorce and separation, support and nonsup-
port, debt liquidation, estates, tax problems
and other civil legal matters. (For example:
landlord/lease problems, foreclosure and repos-
session,
claims against the Government for
household goods or auto damage during trans-
portation or while in Navy quarters, and con-
sumer fraud.)
Legal assistance officers are not permitted
to accept fees. If, however, LAOS refer their
clients to a civilian attorney for court represen-
tation, the civilian attorney is free to charge a
fee.
Referrals to outside sources of legal, assist-
ance should only be made through the legal
assistance officer who will normally maintain a
list of outside legal assistance resources available
within the civilian community.
Additional information concerning the
Navys Legal Assistance Program is contained
within Chapter 19 of the Manual of the Judge
Advocate General.
THE EXPANDED LEGAL ASSISTANCE
PROGRAM.The Expanded Legal Assistance
Program is designed to provide full representa-
tion for eligible clients. A legal assistance
officer may write letters on behalf of clients;
negotiate with another party or a lawyer of the
party; prepare all types of legal documents,
including pleadings; and where locally admitted
or permitted by agreement, appear in court as
attorney of record. Persons eligible for legal
assistance under the Expanded Legal Assistance
Program are:
Military personnel in paygrades E-3 and
below;
Married military personnel in paygrades
E-4 and below, and their dependents; and
Other military personnel who are unable
to afford the services of an attorney without
substantial financial hardship. Cases of military
personnel within this category will be fully
documented as to the justification for providing
representation under the Expanded Legal Assist-
ance Program.
Persons not eligible for legal assistance are as
follows:
Personnel in paygrades E-4 and below
who have a source of substantial income inde-
pendent of their military pay
Retired military personnel or their
dependents
The Expanded Assistance Programs may
accept (but are not necessarily limited to) the
following types of cases:
Adoptions
Name changes
Routine or short-form statutory pro-
bates of small estates
Divorce, separation, and child-custody
matters
Paternity
Nonsupport and Uniform Reciprocal
Enforcement of Support Act cases
Collection of security deposits and debts
Actions involving conditional-sales con-
tracts or warranties
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