2-11. Christianity  became  the  official religion of the Roman Empire during the reign of what emperor? 1. Constantine  I 2. Diocletian 3. Constantine  II 4. Theodasis  I 2-12. 2-13. 2-14. 2-15. 2-16. 2-17. 2-18. The  Protestant  Reformation  was initiated by which of the follow- ing people? 1. Thomas  Aquinas 2. Martin  Luther  only 3. John  Calvin  only 4 . Martin  Luther  and  John  Calvin 2-19. 2-20. After  the  Reformation,  many  groups who  held  beliefs  which  were  differ- ent  from  the  Orthodox  Catholic beliefs  broke  away  and  formed groups  that  were  called “Protestant.“ 1. True 2. False In 1977, there were only 500 distinct  faith  groups  in  America identified  with  Christianity. 1. True 2. False In answering questions 2-21 through 2-23, The  Counter  Revolution  was  launched  select  the  organizational  structure  from by the Roman Catholic Church in response  to  the  Protestant Reformation. 1. True 2. False Of the thirteen American Colonies, how many, if any, had a state church? 1. Five 2. Nine 3. Thirteen 4. None Who was one of the earliest leaders in the movement for the separation of church and state, or  religious  freedom? 1. Martin  Luther 2. Thomas  Jefferson 3. George  Washington 4. John  Calvin What part of the Federal Consti- tution gave legal status to the separation  of  church  and  state? 1. The  first  amendment 2. The  preamble 3. The  fifth  amendment 4. The  Virginia  Statute Religious  Liberty The  first  division  of  Christianity in the church at Rome resulted in the  separation  between  Roman Catholics and Greek Catholics. 1. True 2. False In A.D.   1054, two distinct Christian  groups  were  formed  and came to be known as 1. Eastern  Orthodox  and  Western Orthodox 2. Eastern  Orthodox  and  Roman Catholics 3. Greek  Catholics  and  Eastern Orthodox 4. Greek  Catholics  and  Roman Orthodox column B that each religious body in column A employs. A.  Religious Bodies B.  Structures 2-21. United Methodist 1. Episcopal 2-22. Baptist 2.  Presbyterian 2-23. Roman  Catholic 3. Congrega- tional In answering questions 2-24 through 2-27, select from column B the definition for the term in column A. A. Terms B.    Definitions 2-24. Liturgy 1. 2-25. Sacramental 2-26. Mass 2. 2-27. Sacraments 3. 4. Religious  rites originated  by Christ A rite or series of rites pre- scribed for public  worship in a Christian church Religious objects, such as holy water, which have been blessed by a Roman Catholic  priest The central wor- ship service for the Roman Catholic  faith 2-28. A movable feast is one whose date of celebration is determined by the solar calendar. 1. True 2. False 8